Understanding Alcohol Abuse: Psychology, Symptoms, and Treatments
It’s easy for some people to assume they know the “ins and outs” of alcohol abuse. Unfortunately, that kind of thinking often leads to stigmas and stereotypes. As a result, people who are struggling go without treatment or may not even admit they have a problem. That’s why it’s so important for everyone to educate themselves.
Whether you know someone who might be struggling with alcohol or you’re dealing with it yourself, alcohol abuse is nothing to take lightly. People turn to alcohol for a variety of reasons. Many times, it’s to “escape” something, even if it looks like they’re having a good time. Often, people who abuse alcohol or become addicted are already dealing with underlying anxiety or depression.
Unfortunately, alcohol can make the symptoms of mental health conditions worse, creating a vicious cycle that won’t stop without help. Of course, seeking out help or encouraging someone requires you to know as much as possible about alcohol abuse.
With that in mind, let’s cover some of the common symptoms and treatments.
What are the Signs of Alcohol Abuse?
Nowadays, it’s perfectly normal to see someone having a few drinks. Whether you’re at a bar or social gathering, most people don’t think twice about it. That’s why it can be difficult to recognize the signs of alcohol abuse unless you know what to look for.
The most common signs of alcohol abuse include:
Drinking to relax
Driving while drunk
Neglecting responsibilities
Developing issues with family and friends
People who abuse alcohol and drink too much are often quick to deny they have a problem. But if you start to notice any of these signs, it’s important to encourage them to seek help.
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are often confused. The terms are used interchangeably, but they’re different. Alcohol abuse can lead to alcoholism if it isn’t controlled and treated. When someone struggles with alcoholism, they have an inability to control their cravings. As a result, they can rarely stop drinking, and it can completely take over their lives.
Helping someone who is abusing alcohol can keep the problem from growing into full-blown alcoholism.
What are the Complications?
Alcohol abuse can lead to a variety of different health issues. In addition to fueling the effects of depression and anxiety, long-term effects can include liver disease, sexual dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. Sometimes, understanding those long-term effects can help people realize just how serious the condition is.
What are the Treatment Options?
The first step in treating alcohol abuse is recognizing the problem. It’s actually a diagnosable issue if it’s negatively impacting the quality of someone’s life. But for the person struggling to get treatment, they have to be willing to admit there’s a problem.
Treatment is different for everyone, depending on their needs, but the goal is the same—teaching the individual how to control the condition. For some, that involves medication. It can help to reduce cravings and the impact of any “withdrawal” symptoms. Still, that’s only a short-term solution.
On a more long-term basis, people who struggle with alcohol abuse tend to speak with therapists or attend group sessions. When you recognize you’re not alone in your struggles, it can be easier to work through them.
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If you or someone you know is abusing alcohol, please contact me. Help and support are available.
You don’t have to let alcohol control your life or destroy the life of someone you love. Instead, we’ll work through what might be triggering the condition and ways to cope with those problems. With the right help and support, alcohol abuse can come to an end before it develops into something far more dangerous.
Click here for more information on Substance Abuse Counseling.